![]() Most of western Washington's weather is brought in by weather systems that form near the Aleutian Islands in Alaska. It is part of USDA Hardiness zone 8a, with isolated pockets around Puget Sound in zone 8b. The region surrounding Olympia has a warm-summer Mediterranean climate ( Köppen Csb), whereas the local microclimate has dry summers and cool July and August overnight lows. The cities of Lacey and Tumwater border Olympia. Much of the lower area of downtown Olympia sits on reclaimed land. The Deschutes River estuary was dammed in 1951 to create Capitol Lake. Olympia is at the southern end of Puget Sound on Budd Inlet. Geography and climate Īstronaut Photography of Olympia, Washington, taken from the International Space Station (ISS)Īccording to the United States Census Bureau, the city has an area of 19.68 square miles (50.97 km 2), of which 17.82 sq mi (46.15 km 2) is land and 1.86 sq mi (4.82 km 2) is water. It opened to traffic on December 12, 1958, and was later expanded in 1991. The freeway was originally planned to cut through the city, but was moved further out to save costs. Interstate 5 was built through the south side of the city in the late 1950s as a replacement for earlier highways that traveled through downtown Olympia. Parts of the city also suffered damage from earthquakes in 19. The 1949 Olympia earthquake damaged many historic buildings beyond repair, and they were demolished. In 1896, Olympia became the home of the Olympia Brewing Company, which brewed Olympia Beer until 2003. One of the leaders of the Nisqually, Chief Leschi, outraged, refused to give up ownership of this land and instead fought for his people's right to their territory, sparking the beginning of the Puget Sound War. Doing so would effectively force the Nisqually people to cede their prime farming and living space. It also included a section which, at least as interpreted by United States officials, required the Native American signatories to move to one of three reservations. ![]() Stevens's treaty included the preservation of Indigenous fishing, hunting, gathering and other rights. Stevens negotiated the Treaty of Medicine Creek with the representatives of the Nisqually, Puyallup, Squawksin, Steh'Chass, Noo-Seh-Chatl, Squi-Aitl, T'Peeksin, Sah-Heh-Wa-Mish, and S'Hotl-Ma-Mish tribes. Over two days, December 24–26, 1854, Governor Isaac I. The area began to be served by a small fleet of steamboats known as the Puget Sound Mosquito Fleet. Ebey's suggestion, because of its view of the Olympic Mountains to the northwest. In 1850, the town settled on the name Olympia, at local resident Colonel Isaac N. Its population steadily expanded from Oregon Trail immigrants. Congress established the Customs District of Puget Sound for Washington Territory and Olympia became the home of the customs house. In 1846, Edmund Sylvester and Levi Lathrop Smith jointly claimed the land that is now downtown Olympia. Peter Puget and a crew from the British Vancouver Expedition are said to have explored the site, but neither recorded any encounters with the resident Indigenous population. The first recorded Europeans came to Olympia in 1792. Other Native Americans regularly visited the head of Budd Inlet and the Steh-Chass, including the other ancestor tribes of the Squaxin, as well as the Nisqually, Puyallup, Chehalis, Suquamish, and Duwamish. ![]() The site of Olympia had been home to Lushootseed-speaking peoples known as the Steh-Chass (or Stehchass, later part of the post-treaty Squaxin Island Tribe) for thousands of years. ![]() Old Capitol Building and Sylvester Park in August 2005 ![]()
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